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PRESENT PERFECT

Is a mixture of the present and the past. We use it for past actions that have significance in the present.



 Subject

Auxiliar Verb 

Participe Past

 I
You
They
We
 

    Have

 Wrote, Read, Listened......etc

He, She,It 

Has  

 Wrote, Read, Listened......etc

 

. Affirmative Sentences 

Subject + auxiliary verb (to have) + past participle 

2. Negative Sentences

Subject + auxiliary verb (to have) + "not" + past participle 

3. Interrogative Sentences 

Auxiliary verb (to have) + subject + past participle +? 

Uses 

1.The perfect present is used to describe an experience. 

2.The perfect present is used for a change in time.

 3.It is used for successes or achievements.

PRESENT PERFECT Normalmente los alumnos... - Cursos de Inglés ...

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PAST PERFECT

We use it for actions that occurred before another action in the past.  Subject Auxiliar Verb   Participe      Past I, You, He, She, It, We, They   Had  Visited, Known, Read, etc.. Affirmative Sentences Sujeto + “had” + participio pasado Negative Sentences   Sujeto + “had” + “not” + participio pasado Interrogative Sentences “Had” + sujeto + participio pasado…? Uses 1.To refer to an action or event that began in the past and that predates another action also in the past. 2.To refer to an action or event that began in the past and that predates another action also in the past.